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:out-of-range

The :out-of-range CSS pseudo-class matches when an element has its value attribute outside the specified range limitations for this element. It allows the page to give a feedback that the value currently defined using the element is outside the range limits. A value can be outside of a range if it is either smaller or larger than maximum and minimum set values.

Note: this pseudo-class only applies to elements that have a range limitations. In absence of such a limitation, the element can neither be 'in-range' nor 'out-of-range'.

Syntax

:out-of-range { style properties }

Example

HTML

<form action="" id="form1">
    <ul>Values between 1 and 10 are valid.
        <li>
            <input id="value1" name="value1" type="number" placeholder="1 to 10" min="1" max="10" value="12">
            <label for="value1">Your value is </label>
        </li>
</form>

CSS

li {
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}
input {
    border: 1px solid black;
}
input:in-range {
    background-color: rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.25);
}
input:out-of-range {
    background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.25);
    border: 2px solid red;
}
input:in-range + label::after {
    content:' OK';
}
input:out-of-range + label::after {
    content:'out of range!';
}

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
WHATWG HTML Living Standard The definition of ':out-of-range' in that specification.	Living Standard	Defines when `:out-of-range` matches elements in HTML.
Selectors Level 4 The definition of ':out-of-range' in that specification.	Working Draft	Initial definition.

Browser compatibility

Feature	Chrome	Firefox (Gecko)	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari
Support on <input>	10.0	29.0 (29.0)	No support	11.0	5.2

Feature	Android	Firefox Mobile (Gecko)	IE Mobile	Opera Mobile	Safari Mobile
Support on <input>	2.3	16.0 (16.0)	No support	(Yes)	(Yes)