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:in-range

The :in-range CSS pseudo-class matches when an element has its value attribute inside the specified range limitations for this element. It allows the page to give a feedback that the value currently defined using the element is inside the range limits.

Note: this pseudo-class only applies to elements that have a range limitations. In absence of such a limitation, the element can neither be 'in-range' nor 'out-of-range'.

Syntax

:in-range { style properties }

Example

HTML

<form action="" id="form1">
    <ul>Values between 1 and 10 are valid.
        <li>
            <input id="value1" name="value1" type="number" placeholder="1 to 10" min="1" max="10" value="12">
            <label for="value1">Your value is </label>
        </li>
</form>

CSS

li {
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}
input {
    border: 1px solid black;
}
input:in-range {
    background-color: rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.25);
}
input:out-of-range {
    background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.25);
    border: 2px solid red;
}
input:in-range + label::after {
    content:' OK';
}
input:out-of-range + label::after {
    content:'out of range!';
}

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
WHATWG HTML Living Standard
The definition of ':in-range' in that specification.
Living Standard Defines when :in-range matches elements in HTML.
Selectors Level 4
The definition of ':in-range' in that specification.
Working Draft Initial specification.

Browser compatibility

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Support on <input> 10.0[1] 29.0 (29.0)[2] No support 11.0[1] 5.2[3]
Feature Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Support on <input> 2.3[1] 16.0 (16.0)[2] No support (Yes)[1] (Yes)[3]

[1] In Blink :in-range initially also matched disabled and read-only inputs (see Chromium bug 602568. This was changed to only apply to enabled read-write inputs in Chrome 52 and Opera 39.

[2] In Gecko :in-range initially also matched disabled and read-only inputs (see bug 1264157. This was changed to only apply to enabled read-write inputs in Gecko 50 (Firefox 50 / Thunderbird 50 / SeaMonkey 2.47).

[3] In WebKit :in-range initially also matched disabled and read-only inputs (see WebKit bug 156530. This was changed to only apply to enabled read-write inputs in current versions of WebKit.

See also

© 2005–2017 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:in-range