class tf.InteractiveSession
See the guide: Running Graphs > Session management
A TensorFlow Session
for use in interactive contexts, such as a shell.
The only difference with a regular Session
is that an InteractiveSession
installs itself as the default session on construction. The methods tf.Tensor.eval
and tf.Operation.run
will use that session to run ops.
This is convenient in interactive shells and IPython notebooks, as it avoids having to pass an explicit Session
object to run ops.
For example:
sess = tf.InteractiveSession() a = tf.constant(5.0) b = tf.constant(6.0) c = a * b # We can just use 'c.eval()' without passing 'sess' print(c.eval()) sess.close()
Note that a regular session installs itself as the default session when it is created in a with
statement. The common usage in non-interactive programs is to follow that pattern:
a = tf.constant(5.0) b = tf.constant(6.0) c = a * b with tf.Session(): # We can also use 'c.eval()' here. print(c.eval())
graph
The graph that was launched in this session.
graph_def
A serializable version of the underlying TensorFlow graph.
A graph_pb2.GraphDef proto containing nodes for all of the Operations in the underlying TensorFlow graph.
sess_str
__init__(target='', graph=None, config=None)
Creates a new interactive TensorFlow session.
If no graph
argument is specified when constructing the session, the default graph will be launched in the session. If you are using more than one graph (created with tf.Graph()
in the same process, you will have to use different sessions for each graph, but each graph can be used in multiple sessions. In this case, it is often clearer to pass the graph to be launched explicitly to the session constructor.
target
: (Optional.) The execution engine to connect to. Defaults to using an in-process engine.graph
: (Optional.) The Graph
to be launched (described above).config
: (Optional) ConfigProto
proto used to configure the session.as_default()
Returns a context manager that makes this object the default session.
Use with the with
keyword to specify that calls to tf.Operation.run
or tf.Tensor.eval
should be executed in this session.
c = tf.constant(..) sess = tf.Session() with sess.as_default(): assert tf.get_default_session() is sess print(c.eval())
To get the current default session, use tf.get_default_session
.
N.B. The as_default
context manager does not close the session when you exit the context, and you must close the session explicitly.
c = tf.constant(...) sess = tf.Session() with sess.as_default(): print(c.eval()) # ... with sess.as_default(): print(c.eval()) sess.close()
Alternatively, you can use with tf.Session():
to create a session that is automatically closed on exiting the context, including when an uncaught exception is raised.
N.B. The default graph is a property of the current thread. If you create a new thread, and wish to use the default session in that thread, you must explicitly add a with sess.as_default():
in that thread's function.
A context manager using this session as the default session.
close()
Closes an InteractiveSession
.
partial_run(handle, fetches, feed_dict=None)
Continues the execution with more feeds and fetches.
This is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change.
To use partial execution, a user first calls partial_run_setup()
and then a sequence of partial_run()
. partial_run_setup
specifies the list of feeds and fetches that will be used in the subsequent partial_run
calls.
The optional feed_dict
argument allows the caller to override the value of tensors in the graph. See run() for more information.
Below is a simple example:
a = array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.float32, shape=[]) b = array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.float32, shape=[]) c = array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.float32, shape=[]) r1 = math_ops.add(a, b) r2 = math_ops.multiply(r1, c) h = sess.partial_run_setup([r1, r2], [a, b, c]) res = sess.partial_run(h, r1, feed_dict={a: 1, b: 2}) res = sess.partial_run(h, r2, feed_dict={c: res})
handle
: A handle for a sequence of partial runs.fetches
: A single graph element, a list of graph elements, or a dictionary whose values are graph elements or lists of graph elements (see documentation for run
).feed_dict
: A dictionary that maps graph elements to values (described above).Either a single value if fetches
is a single graph element, or a list of values if fetches
is a list, or a dictionary with the same keys as fetches
if that is a dictionary (see documentation for run
).
tf.errors.OpError: Or one of its subclasses on error.
partial_run_setup(fetches, feeds=None)
Sets up a graph with feeds and fetches for partial run.
This is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change.
Note that contrary to run
, feeds
only specifies the graph elements. The tensors will be supplied by the subsequent partial_run
calls.
fetches
: A single graph element, or a list of graph elements.feeds
: A single graph element, or a list of graph elements.A handle for partial run.
RuntimeError
: If this Session
is in an invalid state (e.g. has been closed).TypeError
: If fetches
or feed_dict
keys are of an inappropriate type. tf.errors.OpError: Or one of its subclasses if a TensorFlow error happens.run(fetches, feed_dict=None, options=None, run_metadata=None)
Runs operations and evaluates tensors in fetches
.
This method runs one "step" of TensorFlow computation, by running the necessary graph fragment to execute every Operation
and evaluate every Tensor
in fetches
, substituting the values in feed_dict
for the corresponding input values.
The fetches
argument may be a single graph element, or an arbitrarily nested list, tuple, namedtuple, dict, or OrderedDict containing graph elements at its leaves. A graph element can be one of the following types:
tf.Operation
. The corresponding fetched value will be None
.tf.Tensor
. The corresponding fetched value will be a numpy ndarray containing the value of that tensor.tf.SparseTensor
. The corresponding fetched value will be a tf.SparseTensorValue
containing the value of that sparse tensor.get_tensor_handle
op. The corresponding fetched value will be a numpy ndarray containing the handle of that tensor.string
which is the name of a tensor or operation in the graph.The value returned by run()
has the same shape as the fetches
argument, where the leaves are replaced by the corresponding values returned by TensorFlow.
Example:
a = tf.constant([10, 20]) b = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0]) # 'fetches' can be a singleton v = session.run(a) # v is the numpy array [10, 20] # 'fetches' can be a list. v = session.run([a, b]) # v a Python list with 2 numpy arrays: the numpy array [10, 20] and the # 1-D array [1.0, 2.0] # 'fetches' can be arbitrary lists, tuples, namedtuple, dicts: MyData = collections.namedtuple('MyData', ['a', 'b']) v = session.run({'k1': MyData(a, b), 'k2': [b, a]}) # v is a dict with # v['k1'] is a MyData namedtuple with 'a' the numpy array [10, 20] and # 'b' the numpy array [1.0, 2.0] # v['k2'] is a list with the numpy array [1.0, 2.0] and the numpy array # [10, 20].
The optional feed_dict
argument allows the caller to override the value of tensors in the graph. Each key in feed_dict
can be one of the following types:
tf.Tensor
, the value may be a Python scalar, string, list, or numpy ndarray that can be converted to the same dtype
as that tensor. Additionally, if the key is a tf.placeholder
, the shape of the value will be checked for compatibility with the placeholder.tf.SparseTensor
, the value should be a tf.SparseTensorValue
.Tensor
s or SparseTensor
s, the value should be a nested tuple with the same structure that maps to their corresponding values as above.Each value in feed_dict
must be convertible to a numpy array of the dtype of the corresponding key.
The optional options
argument expects a [RunOptions
] proto. The options allow controlling the behavior of this particular step (e.g. turning tracing on).
The optional run_metadata
argument expects a [RunMetadata
] proto. When appropriate, the non-Tensor output of this step will be collected there. For example, when users turn on tracing in options
, the profiled info will be collected into this argument and passed back.
fetches
: A single graph element, a list of graph elements, or a dictionary whose values are graph elements or lists of graph elements (described above).feed_dict
: A dictionary that maps graph elements to values (described above).options
: A [RunOptions
] protocol bufferrun_metadata
: A [RunMetadata
] protocol bufferEither a single value if fetches
is a single graph element, or a list of values if fetches
is a list, or a dictionary with the same keys as fetches
if that is a dictionary (described above).
RuntimeError
: If this Session
is in an invalid state (e.g. has been closed).TypeError
: If fetches
or feed_dict
keys are of an inappropriate type.ValueError
: If fetches
or feed_dict
keys are invalid or refer to a Tensor
that doesn't exist.Defined in tensorflow/python/client/session.py
.
© 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
Code samples licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/InteractiveSession