pub struct Shared<T> where T: ?Sized { /* fields omitted */ }
A wrapper around a raw non-null *mut T
that indicates that the possessor of this wrapper has shared ownership of the referent. Useful for building abstractions like Rc<T>
or Arc<T>
, which internally use raw pointers to manage the memory that they own.
impl<T> Shared<T> where T: ?Sized
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unsafe fn new(ptr: *mut T) -> Shared<T>
Creates a new Shared
.
ptr
must be non-null.
fn is_null(self) -> bool
Returns true if the pointer is null.
Basic usage:
let s: &str = "Follow the rabbit"; let ptr: *const u8 = s.as_ptr(); assert!(!ptr.is_null());
unsafe fn as_ref(self) -> Option<&'a T>
Returns None
if the pointer is null, or else returns a reference to the value wrapped in Some
.
While this method and its mutable counterpart are useful for null-safety, it is important to note that this is still an unsafe operation because the returned value could be pointing to invalid memory.
Additionally, the lifetime 'a
returned is arbitrarily chosen and does not necessarily reflect the actual lifetime of the data.
Basic usage:
let val: *const u8 = &10u8 as *const u8; unsafe { if let Some(val_back) = val.as_ref() { println!("We got back the value: {}!", val_back); } }
unsafe fn offset(self, count: isize) -> *const T
Calculates the offset from a pointer. count
is in units of T; e.g. a count
of 3 represents a pointer offset of 3 * sizeof::<T>()
bytes.
Both the starting and resulting pointer must be either in bounds or one byte past the end of an allocated object. If either pointer is out of bounds or arithmetic overflow occurs then any further use of the returned value will result in undefined behavior.
Basic usage:
let s: &str = "123"; let ptr: *const u8 = s.as_ptr(); unsafe { println!("{}", *ptr.offset(1) as char); println!("{}", *ptr.offset(2) as char); }
fn wrapping_offset(self, count: isize) -> *const T
Calculates the offset from a pointer using wrapping arithmetic. count
is in units of T; e.g. a count
of 3 represents a pointer offset of 3 * sizeof::<T>()
bytes.
The resulting pointer does not need to be in bounds, but it is potentially hazardous to dereference (which requires unsafe
).
Always use .offset(count)
instead when possible, because offset
allows the compiler to optimize better.
Basic usage:
// Iterate using a raw pointer in increments of two elements let data = [1u8, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let mut ptr: *const u8 = data.as_ptr(); let step = 2; let end_rounded_up = ptr.wrapping_offset(6); // This loop prints "1, 3, 5, " while ptr != end_rounded_up { unsafe { print!("{}, ", *ptr); } ptr = ptr.wrapping_offset(step); }
fn is_null(self) -> bool
Returns true if the pointer is null.
Basic usage:
let mut s = [1, 2, 3]; let ptr: *mut u32 = s.as_mut_ptr(); assert!(!ptr.is_null());
unsafe fn as_ref(self) -> Option<&'a T>
Returns None
if the pointer is null, or else returns a reference to the value wrapped in Some
.
While this method and its mutable counterpart are useful for null-safety, it is important to note that this is still an unsafe operation because the returned value could be pointing to invalid memory.
Additionally, the lifetime 'a
returned is arbitrarily chosen and does not necessarily reflect the actual lifetime of the data.
Basic usage:
let val: *mut u8 = &mut 10u8 as *mut u8; unsafe { if let Some(val_back) = val.as_ref() { println!("We got back the value: {}!", val_back); } }
unsafe fn offset(self, count: isize) -> *mut T
Calculates the offset from a pointer. count
is in units of T; e.g. a count
of 3 represents a pointer offset of 3 * sizeof::<T>()
bytes.
The offset must be in-bounds of the object, or one-byte-past-the-end. Otherwise offset
invokes Undefined Behavior, regardless of whether the pointer is used.
Basic usage:
let mut s = [1, 2, 3]; let ptr: *mut u32 = s.as_mut_ptr(); unsafe { println!("{}", *ptr.offset(1)); println!("{}", *ptr.offset(2)); }
fn wrapping_offset(self, count: isize) -> *mut T
Calculates the offset from a pointer using wrapping arithmetic. count
is in units of T; e.g. a count
of 3 represents a pointer offset of 3 * sizeof::<T>()
bytes.
The resulting pointer does not need to be in bounds, but it is potentially hazardous to dereference (which requires unsafe
).
Always use .offset(count)
instead when possible, because offset
allows the compiler to optimize better.
Basic usage:
// Iterate using a raw pointer in increments of two elements let mut data = [1u8, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let mut ptr: *mut u8 = data.as_mut_ptr(); let step = 2; let end_rounded_up = ptr.wrapping_offset(6); while ptr != end_rounded_up { unsafe { *ptr = 0; } ptr = ptr.wrapping_offset(step); } assert_eq!(&data, &[0, 2, 0, 4, 0]);
unsafe fn as_mut(self) -> Option<&'a mut T>
Returns None
if the pointer is null, or else returns a mutable reference to the value wrapped in Some
.
As with as_ref
, this is unsafe because it cannot verify the validity of the returned pointer, nor can it ensure that the lifetime 'a
returned is indeed a valid lifetime for the contained data.
Basic usage:
let mut s = [1, 2, 3]; let ptr: *mut u32 = s.as_mut_ptr(); let first_value = unsafe { ptr.as_mut().unwrap() }; *first_value = 4; println!("{:?}", s); // It'll print: "[4, 2, 3]".
impl<T> !Sync for Shared<T> where T: ?Sized
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Shared
pointers are not Sync
because the data they reference may be aliased.
impl<T> Clone for Shared<T> where T: ?Sized
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fn clone(&self) -> Shared<T>
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
impl<T> !Send for Shared<T> where T: ?Sized
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Shared
pointers are not Send
because the data they reference may be aliased.
impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<Shared<U>> for Shared<T> where T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
        U: ?Sized
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impl<T> Pointer for Shared<T>
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>
Formats the value using the given formatter.
impl<T> Deref for Shared<T> where T: ?Sized
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type Target = *mut T
The resulting type after dereferencing
fn deref(&self) -> &*mut T
The method called to dereference a value
impl<T> Copy for Shared<T> where T: ?Sized
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impl<T:Â RefUnwindSafe + ?Sized> UnwindSafe for Shared<T>
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© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/struct.Shared.html