pub trait Ord: Eq + PartialOrd<Self> { fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering; }
Trait for types that form a total order.
An order is a total order if it is (for all a
, b
and c
):
a < b
, a == b
or a > b
is true; anda < b
and b < c
implies a < c
. The same must hold for both ==
and >
.This trait can be used with #[derive]
. When derive
d, it will produce a lexicographic ordering based on the top-to-bottom declaration order of the struct's members.
Ord
?Ord
requires that the type also be PartialOrd
and Eq
(which requires PartialEq
).
Then you must define an implementation for cmp()
. You may find it useful to use cmp()
on your type's fields.
Here's an example where you want to sort people by height only, disregarding id
and name
:
use std::cmp::Ordering; #[derive(Eq)] struct Person { id: u32, name: String, height: u32, } impl Ord for Person { fn cmp(&self, other: &Person) -> Ordering { self.height.cmp(&other.height) } } impl PartialOrd for Person { fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Person) -> Option<Ordering> { Some(self.cmp(other)) } } impl PartialEq for Person { fn eq(&self, other: &Person) -> bool { self.height == other.height } }
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering
This method returns an Ordering
between self
and other
.
By convention, self.cmp(&other)
returns the ordering matching the expression self <operator> other
if true.
use std::cmp::Ordering; assert_eq!(5.cmp(&10), Ordering::Less); assert_eq!(10.cmp(&5), Ordering::Greater); assert_eq!(5.cmp(&5), Ordering::Equal);
impl<K, V> Ord for BTreeMap<K, V> where K: Ord, V: Ord
impl<'a, B> Ord for Cow<'a, B> where B: Ord + ToOwned + ?Sized
impl<T> Ord for LinkedList<T> where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for Vec<T> where T: Ord
impl<A> Ord for VecDeque<A> where A: Ord
impl<T> Ord for BTreeSet<T> where T: Ord
impl<E> Ord for EnumSet<E> where E: Ord
impl Ord for String
impl<T> Ord for Box<T> where T: Ord + ?Sized
impl<T> Ord for Arc<T> where T: Ord + ?Sized
impl<T> Ord for Rc<T> where T: Ord + ?Sized
impl<T> Ord for *const T where T: ?Sized
impl<T> Ord for *mut T where T: ?Sized
impl Ord for Ordering
impl Ord for ()
impl Ord for bool
impl Ord for !
impl<'a, A> Ord for &'a A where A: Ord + ?Sized
impl<'a, A> Ord for &'a mut A where A: Ord + ?Sized
impl<T> Ord for Cell<T> where T: Copy + Ord
impl<T> Ord for RefCell<T> where T: Ord + ?Sized
impl<T> Ord for [T] where T: Ord
impl Ord for str
impl<T> Ord for Wrapping<T> where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for NonZero<T> where T: Zeroable + Ord
impl<Ret> Ord for fn() -> Ret
impl<Ret> Ord for extern fn() -> Ret
impl<Ret> Ord for unsafe fn() -> Ret
impl<Ret> Ord for unsafe extern fn() -> Ret
impl<Ret, A> Ord for fn(A) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A> Ord for extern fn(A) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A> Ord for extern fn(A, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A> Ord for unsafe fn(A) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B> Ord for fn(A, B) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B> Ord for extern fn(A, B) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B> Ord for extern fn(A, B, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C> Ord for fn(A, B, C) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Ord for fn(A, B, C, D) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C, D) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Ord for fn(A, B, C, D, E) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C, D, E) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Ord for fn(A, B, C, D, E, F) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C, D, E, F) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Ord for fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Ord for fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Ord for fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Ord for fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Ord for fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Ord for fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Ord for extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, ...) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Ord for unsafe fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L) -> Ret
impl<Ret, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Ord for unsafe extern fn(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, ...) -> Ret
impl<T> Ord for PhantomData<T> where T: ?Sized
impl Ord for char
impl Ord for usize
impl Ord for u8
impl Ord for u16
impl Ord for u32
impl Ord for u64
impl Ord for isize
impl Ord for i8
impl Ord for i16
impl Ord for i32
impl Ord for i64
impl Ord for u128
impl Ord for i128
impl<T> Ord for [T; 0] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 1] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 2] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 3] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 4] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 5] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 6] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 7] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 8] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 9] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 10] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 11] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 12] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 13] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 14] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 15] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 16] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 17] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 18] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 19] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 20] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 21] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 22] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 23] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 24] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 25] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 26] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 27] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 28] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 29] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 30] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 31] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for [T; 32] where T: Ord
impl<T> Ord for Option<T> where T: Ord
impl<T, E> Ord for Result<T, E> where E: Ord, T: Ord
impl Ord for Error
impl<A> Ord for (A,) where A: Ord
impl<A, B> Ord for (A, B) where A: Ord, B: Ord
impl<A, B, C> Ord for (A, B, C) where A: Ord, B: Ord, C: Ord
impl<A, B, C, D> Ord for (A, B, C, D) where A: Ord, B: Ord, C: Ord, D: Ord
impl<A, B, C, D, E> Ord for (A, B, C, D, E) where A: Ord,
B: Ord,
C: Ord,
D: Ord,
E: Ord
impl<A, B, C, D, E, F> Ord for (A, B, C, D, E, F) where A: Ord,
B: Ord,
C: Ord,
D: Ord,
E: Ord,
F: Ord
impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Ord for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) where A: Ord,
B: Ord,
C: Ord,
D: Ord,
E: Ord,
F: Ord,
G: Ord
impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Ord for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) where A: Ord,
B: Ord,
C: Ord,
D: Ord,
E: Ord,
F: Ord,
G: Ord,
H: Ord
impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Ord for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I) where A: Ord,
B: Ord,
C: Ord,
D: Ord,
E: Ord,
F: Ord,
G: Ord,
H: Ord,
I: Ord
impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Ord for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J) where A: Ord,
B: Ord,
C: Ord,
D: Ord,
E: Ord,
F: Ord,
G: Ord,
H: Ord,
I: Ord,
J: Ord
impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Ord for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K) where A: Ord,
B: Ord,
C: Ord,
D: Ord,
E: Ord,
F: Ord,
G: Ord,
H: Ord,
I: Ord,
J: Ord,
K: Ord
impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Ord for (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L) where A: Ord,
B: Ord,
C: Ord,
D: Ord,
E: Ord,
F: Ord,
G: Ord,
H: Ord,
I: Ord,
J: Ord,
K: Ord,
L: Ord
impl Ord for CString
impl Ord for CStr
impl Ord for OsString
impl Ord for OsStr
impl Ord for ErrorKind
impl Ord for IpAddr
impl Ord for Ipv4Addr
impl Ord for Ipv6Addr
impl<'a> Ord for Prefix<'a>
impl<'a> Ord for PrefixComponent<'a>
impl<'a> Ord for Component<'a>
impl<'a> Ord for Components<'a>
impl Ord for PathBuf
impl Ord for Path
impl Ord for Duration
impl Ord for Instant
impl Ord for SystemTime
© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html