pub enum Cow<'a, B> where B: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized { Borrowed(&'a B), Owned(B::Owned), }
A clone-on-write smart pointer.
The type Cow
is a smart pointer providing clone-on-write functionality: it can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required. The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow
trait.
Cow
implements Deref
, which means that you can call non-mutating methods directly on the data it encloses. If mutation is desired, to_mut
will obtain a mutable reference to an owned value, cloning if necessary.
use std::borrow::Cow; fn abs_all(input: &mut Cow<[i32]>) { for i in 0..input.len() { let v = input[i]; if v < 0 { // Clones into a vector if not already owned. input.to_mut()[i] = -v; } } } // No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated. let slice = [0, 1, 2]; let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); abs_all(&mut input); // Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated. let slice = [-1, 0, 1]; let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); abs_all(&mut input); // No clone occurs because `input` is already owned. let mut input = Cow::from(vec![-1, 0, 1]); abs_all(&mut input);
Borrowed(&'a B)
Borrowed data.
Owned(B::Owned)
Owned data.
impl<'a, B> Cow<'a, B> where B: ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]
fn to_mut(&mut self) -> &mut B::Owned
Acquires a mutable reference to the owned form of the data.
Clones the data if it is not already owned.
use std::borrow::Cow; let mut cow: Cow<[_]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]); let hello = cow.to_mut(); assert_eq!(hello, &[1, 2, 3]);
fn into_owned(self) -> B::Owned
Extracts the owned data.
Clones the data if it is not already owned.
use std::borrow::Cow; let cow: Cow<[_]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]); let hello = cow.into_owned(); assert_eq!(vec![1, 2, 3], hello);
impl<'a, B> Display for Cow<'a, B> where B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized,
B::Owned: Display
[src]
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>
Formats the value using the given formatter.
impl<'a, B> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, B>> for Cow<'a, B> where B: PartialOrd<B> + ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, B>) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, B> Hash for Cow<'a, B> where B: Hash + ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]
fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H) where H: Hasher
Feeds this value into the state given, updating the hasher as necessary.
fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where H: Hasher
Feeds a slice of this type into the state provided.
impl<'a, B> Eq for Cow<'a, B> where B: Eq + ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]
impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>
[src]
fn from(s: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str>
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a> From<String> for Cow<'a, str>
[src]
fn from(s: String) -> Cow<'a, str>
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a, T> From<&'a [T]> for Cow<'a, [T]> where T: Clone
fn from(s: &'a [T]) -> Cow<'a, [T]>
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a, T> From<Vec<T>> for Cow<'a, [T]> where T: Clone
fn from(v: Vec<T>) -> Cow<'a, [T]>
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a, B> Ord for Cow<'a, B> where B: Ord + ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]
fn cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, B>) -> Ordering
This method returns an Ordering
between self
and other
. Read more
impl<'a, T> AsRef<T> for Cow<'a, T> where T: ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]
fn as_ref(&self) -> &T
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a, B> Clone for Cow<'a, B> where B: ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]
fn clone(&self) -> Cow<'a, B>
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
impl<'a> Add<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>
type Output = Cow<'a, str>
The resulting type after applying the +
operator
fn add(self, rhs: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str>::Output
The method for the +
operator
impl<'a> Add<Cow<'a, str>> for Cow<'a, str>
type Output = Cow<'a, str>
The resulting type after applying the +
operator
fn add(self, rhs: Cow<'a, str>) -> Cow<'a, str>::Output
The method for the +
operator
impl<'a, B> Debug for Cow<'a, B> where B: Debug + ToOwned + ?Sized,
B::Owned: Debug
[src]
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>
Formats the value using the given formatter.
impl<'a, B> Default for Cow<'a, B> where B: ToOwned + ?Sized, B::Owned: Default
fn default() -> Cow<'a, B>
Creates an owned Cow<'a, B> with the default value for the contained owned value.
impl<'a> FromIterator<char> for Cow<'a, str>
fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, str> where I: IntoIterator<Item=char>
Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> FromIterator<&'b str> for Cow<'a, str>
fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, str> where I: IntoIterator<Item=&'b str>
Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
impl<'a> FromIterator<String> for Cow<'a, str>
fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, str> where I: IntoIterator<Item=String>
Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
impl<'a, T> FromIterator<T> for Cow<'a, [T]> where T: Clone
[src]
fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, [T]> where I: IntoIterator<Item=T>
Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
impl<'a, B> Deref for Cow<'a, B> where B: ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]
type Target = B
The resulting type after dereferencing
fn deref(&self) -> &B
The method called to dereference a value
impl<'a> AddAssign<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'a str)
The method for the +=
operator
impl<'a> AddAssign<Cow<'a, str>> for Cow<'a, str>
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Cow<'a, str>)
The method for the +=
operator
impl<'a, 'b, B, C> PartialEq<Cow<'b, C>> for Cow<'a, B> where B: PartialEq<C> + ToOwned + ?Sized,
C: ToOwned + ?Sized
[src]
fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'b, C>) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<str> for Cow<'a, str>
[src]
fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &str) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b str> for Cow<'a, str>
[src]
fn eq(&self, other: &&'b str) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &&'b str) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<String> for Cow<'a, str>
[src]
fn eq(&self, other: &String) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &String) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<&'b [B]> for Cow<'a, [A]> where A: Clone + PartialEq<B>
[src]
fn eq(&self, other: &&'b [B]) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &&'b [B]) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<&'b mut [B]> for Cow<'a, [A]> where A: Clone + PartialEq<B>
[src]
fn eq(&self, other: &&'b mut [B]) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &&'b mut [B]) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<Vec<B>> for Cow<'a, [A]> where A: Clone + PartialEq<B>
[src]
fn eq(&self, other: &Vec<B>) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Vec<B>) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, B> Borrow<B> for Cow<'a, B> where B: ToOwned + ?Sized, B::Owned: 'a
[src]
fn borrow(&self) -> &B
Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn eq(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn eq(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a> From<&'a Path> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn from(s: &'a Path) -> Cow<'a, Path>
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a> From<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn from(s: PathBuf) -> Cow<'a, Path>
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a> AsRef<Path> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Path> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn eq(&self, other: &Path) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Path> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Path) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b Path> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn eq(&self, other: &&'b Path) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b Path> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'b Path) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn eq(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn eq(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Path> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn eq(&self, other: &Path) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Path> for Cow<'a, OsStr>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Path) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'a Path> for Cow<'b, OsStr>
fn eq(&self, other: &&'a Path) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'a Path> for Cow<'b, OsStr>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'a Path) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn eq(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn eq(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/borrow/enum.Cow.html