pub struct LinkedList<T> { /* fields omitted */ }
A doubly-linked list with owned nodes.
The LinkedList
allows pushing and popping elements at either end in constant time.
Almost always it is better to use Vec
or VecDeque
instead of LinkedList
. In general, array-based containers are faster, more memory efficient and make better use of CPU cache.
impl<T> LinkedList<T>
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fn new() -> Self
Creates an empty LinkedList
.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let list: LinkedList<u32> = LinkedList::new();
fn append(&mut self, other: &mut Self)
Moves all elements from other
to the end of the list.
This reuses all the nodes from other
and moves them into self
. After this operation, other
becomes empty.
This operation should compute in O(1) time and O(1) memory.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut list1 = LinkedList::new(); list1.push_back('a'); let mut list2 = LinkedList::new(); list2.push_back('b'); list2.push_back('c'); list1.append(&mut list2); let mut iter = list1.iter(); assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&'a')); assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&'b')); assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&'c')); assert!(iter.next().is_none()); assert!(list2.is_empty());
fn iter(&self) -> Iter<T>
Provides a forward iterator.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut list: LinkedList<u32> = LinkedList::new(); list.push_back(0); list.push_back(1); list.push_back(2); let mut iter = list.iter(); assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&0)); assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&1)); assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&2)); assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<T>
Provides a forward iterator with mutable references.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut list: LinkedList<u32> = LinkedList::new(); list.push_back(0); list.push_back(1); list.push_back(2); for element in list.iter_mut() { *element += 10; } let mut iter = list.iter(); assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&10)); assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&11)); assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&12)); assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
fn is_empty(&self) -> bool
Returns true
if the LinkedList
is empty.
This operation should compute in O(1) time.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut dl = LinkedList::new(); assert!(dl.is_empty()); dl.push_front("foo"); assert!(!dl.is_empty());
fn len(&self) -> usize
Returns the length of the LinkedList
.
This operation should compute in O(1) time.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut dl = LinkedList::new(); dl.push_front(2); assert_eq!(dl.len(), 1); dl.push_front(1); assert_eq!(dl.len(), 2); dl.push_back(3); assert_eq!(dl.len(), 3);
fn clear(&mut self)
Removes all elements from the LinkedList
.
This operation should compute in O(n) time.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut dl = LinkedList::new(); dl.push_front(2); dl.push_front(1); assert_eq!(dl.len(), 2); assert_eq!(dl.front(), Some(&1)); dl.clear(); assert_eq!(dl.len(), 0); assert_eq!(dl.front(), None);
fn contains(&self, x: &T) -> bool where T: PartialEq<T>
Returns true
if the LinkedList
contains an element equal to the given value.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut list: LinkedList<u32> = LinkedList::new(); list.push_back(0); list.push_back(1); list.push_back(2); assert_eq!(list.contains(&0), true); assert_eq!(list.contains(&10), false);
fn front(&self) -> Option<&T>
Provides a reference to the front element, or None
if the list is empty.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut dl = LinkedList::new(); assert_eq!(dl.front(), None); dl.push_front(1); assert_eq!(dl.front(), Some(&1));
fn front_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>
Provides a mutable reference to the front element, or None
if the list is empty.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut dl = LinkedList::new(); assert_eq!(dl.front(), None); dl.push_front(1); assert_eq!(dl.front(), Some(&1)); match dl.front_mut() { None => {}, Some(x) => *x = 5, } assert_eq!(dl.front(), Some(&5));
fn back(&self) -> Option<&T>
Provides a reference to the back element, or None
if the list is empty.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut dl = LinkedList::new(); assert_eq!(dl.back(), None); dl.push_back(1); assert_eq!(dl.back(), Some(&1));
fn back_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>
Provides a mutable reference to the back element, or None
if the list is empty.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut dl = LinkedList::new(); assert_eq!(dl.back(), None); dl.push_back(1); assert_eq!(dl.back(), Some(&1)); match dl.back_mut() { None => {}, Some(x) => *x = 5, } assert_eq!(dl.back(), Some(&5));
fn push_front(&mut self, elt: T)
Adds an element first in the list.
This operation should compute in O(1) time.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut dl = LinkedList::new(); dl.push_front(2); assert_eq!(dl.front().unwrap(), &2); dl.push_front(1); assert_eq!(dl.front().unwrap(), &1);
fn pop_front(&mut self) -> Option<T>
Removes the first element and returns it, or None
if the list is empty.
This operation should compute in O(1) time.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut d = LinkedList::new(); assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), None); d.push_front(1); d.push_front(3); assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), Some(3)); assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), Some(1)); assert_eq!(d.pop_front(), None);
fn push_back(&mut self, elt: T)
Appends an element to the back of a list
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut d = LinkedList::new(); d.push_back(1); d.push_back(3); assert_eq!(3, *d.back().unwrap());
fn pop_back(&mut self) -> Option<T>
Removes the last element from a list and returns it, or None
if it is empty.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut d = LinkedList::new(); assert_eq!(d.pop_back(), None); d.push_back(1); d.push_back(3); assert_eq!(d.pop_back(), Some(3));
fn split_off(&mut self, at: usize) -> LinkedList<T>
Splits the list into two at the given index. Returns everything after the given index, including the index.
Panics if at > len
.
This operation should compute in O(n) time.
use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut d = LinkedList::new(); d.push_front(1); d.push_front(2); d.push_front(3); let mut splitted = d.split_off(2); assert_eq!(splitted.pop_front(), Some(1)); assert_eq!(splitted.pop_front(), None);
fn front_place(&mut self) -> FrontPlace<T>
Returns a place for insertion at the front of the list.
Using this method with placement syntax is equivalent to push_front
, but may be more efficient.
#![feature(collection_placement)] #![feature(placement_in_syntax)] use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut list = LinkedList::new(); list.front_place() <- 2; list.front_place() <- 4; assert!(list.iter().eq(&[4, 2]));
fn back_place(&mut self) -> BackPlace<T>
Returns a place for insertion at the back of the list.
Using this method with placement syntax is equivalent to push_back
, but may be more efficient.
#![feature(collection_placement)] #![feature(placement_in_syntax)] use std::collections::LinkedList; let mut list = LinkedList::new(); list.back_place() <- 2; list.back_place() <- 4; assert!(list.iter().eq(&[2, 4]));
impl<T> Default for LinkedList<T>
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fn default() -> Self
Creates an empty LinkedList<T>
.
impl<T> Drop for LinkedList<T>
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fn drop(&mut self)
A method called when the value goes out of scope. Read more
impl<T> FromIterator<T> for LinkedList<T>
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fn from_iter<I:Â IntoIterator<Item=T>>(iter: I) -> Self
Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
impl<T> IntoIterator for LinkedList<T>
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type Item = T
The type of the elements being iterated over.
type IntoIter = IntoIter<T>
Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T>
Consumes the list into an iterator yielding elements by value.
impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a LinkedList<T>
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type Item = &'a T
The type of the elements being iterated over.
type IntoIter = Iter<'a, T>
Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, T>
Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a mut LinkedList<T>
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type Item = &'a mut T
The type of the elements being iterated over.
type IntoIter = IterMut<'a, T>
Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
fn into_iter(self) -> IterMut<'a, T>
Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
impl<T> Extend<T> for LinkedList<T>
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fn extend<I:Â IntoIterator<Item=T>>(&mut self, iter: I)
Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
impl<'a, T:Â 'a + Copy> Extend<&'a T> for LinkedList<T>
fn extend<I:Â IntoIterator<Item=&'a T>>(&mut self, iter: I)
Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
impl<T:Â PartialEq> PartialEq for LinkedList<T>
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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Self) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<T:Â Eq> Eq for LinkedList<T>
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impl<T:Â PartialOrd> PartialOrd for LinkedList<T>
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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<T:Â Ord> Ord for LinkedList<T>
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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering
This method returns an Ordering
between self
and other
. Read more
impl<T:Â Clone> Clone for LinkedList<T>
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fn clone(&self) -> Self
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
impl<T:Â Debug> Debug for LinkedList<T>
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result
Formats the value using the given formatter.
impl<T:Â Hash> Hash for LinkedList<T>
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fn hash<H:Â Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)
Feeds this value into the state given, updating the hasher as necessary.
fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where H: Hasher
Feeds a slice of this type into the state provided.
impl<T:Â Send> Send for LinkedList<T>
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impl<T:Â Sync> Sync for LinkedList<T>
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© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/collections/linked_list/struct.LinkedList.html