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class StringIO

Parent:: Data
Included modules:: Enumerable, IO::generic_readable, IO::generic_writable

Pseudo I/O on String object.

Commonly used to simulate `$stdio` or `$stderr`

Examples

require 'stringio'

io = StringIO.new
io.puts "Hello World"
io.string #=> "Hello World\n"

Public Class Methods

new(string=""[, mode]) Show source

Creates new StringIO instance from with string and mode.

static VALUE
strio_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = check_strio(self);

    if (!ptr) {
        DATA_PTR(self) = ptr = strio_alloc();
    }
    rb_call_super(0, 0);
    return strio_init(argc, argv, ptr, self);
}

open(string=""[, mode]) {|strio| ...} Show source

Equivalent to ::new except that when it is called with a block, it yields with the new instance and closes it, and returns the result which returned from the block.

static VALUE
strio_s_open(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE obj = rb_class_new_instance(argc, argv, klass);
    if (!rb_block_given_p()) return obj;
    return rb_ensure(rb_yield, obj, strio_finalize, obj);
}

Public Instance Methods

binmode() Show source

static VALUE
strio_binmode(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = StringIO(self);
    rb_encoding *enc = rb_ascii8bit_encoding();

    ptr->enc = enc;
    if (WRITABLE(self)) {
        rb_enc_associate(ptr->string, enc);
    }
    return self;
}

bytes() Show source

This is a deprecated alias for each_byte.

static VALUE
strio_bytes(VALUE self)
{
    rb_warn("StringIO#bytes is deprecated; use #each_byte instead");
    if (!rb_block_given_p())
        return rb_enumeratorize(self, ID2SYM(rb_intern("each_byte")), 0, 0);
    return strio_each_byte(self);
}

chars() Show source

This is a deprecated alias for each_char.

static VALUE
strio_chars(VALUE self)
{
    rb_warn("StringIO#chars is deprecated; use #each_char instead");
    if (!rb_block_given_p())
        return rb_enumeratorize(self, ID2SYM(rb_intern("each_char")), 0, 0);
    return strio_each_char(self);
}

close → nil Show source

Closes strio. The strio is unavailable for any further data operations; an IOError is raised if such an attempt is made.

static VALUE
strio_close(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    RBASIC(self)->flags &= ~STRIO_READWRITE;
    return Qnil;
}

close_read → nil Show source

Closes the read end of a StringIO. Will raise an IOError if the strio is not readable.

static VALUE
strio_close_read(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = StringIO(self);
    if (!(ptr->flags & FMODE_READABLE)) {
        rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closing non-duplex IO for reading");
    }
    RBASIC(self)->flags &= ~STRIO_READABLE;
    return Qnil;
}

close_write → nil Show source

Closes the write end of a StringIO. Will raise an IOError if the strio is not writeable.

static VALUE
strio_close_write(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = StringIO(self);
    if (!(ptr->flags & FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
        rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closing non-duplex IO for writing");
    }
    RBASIC(self)->flags &= ~STRIO_WRITABLE;
    return Qnil;
}

closed? → true or false Show source

Returns true if strio is completely closed, false otherwise.

static VALUE
strio_closed(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    if (!CLOSED(self)) return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

closed_read? → true or false Show source

Returns true if strio is not readable, false otherwise.

static VALUE
strio_closed_read(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    if (READABLE(self)) return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

closed_write? → true or false Show source

Returns true if strio is not writable, false otherwise.

static VALUE
strio_closed_write(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    if (WRITABLE(self)) return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

codepoints() Show source

This is a deprecated alias for each_codepoint.

static VALUE
strio_codepoints(VALUE self)
{
    rb_warn("StringIO#codepoints is deprecated; use #each_codepoint instead");
    if (!rb_block_given_p())
        return rb_enumeratorize(self, ID2SYM(rb_intern("each_codepoint")), 0, 0);
    return strio_each_codepoint(self);
}

each(sep=$/) {|line| block } → strio Show source

each(limit) {|line| block } → strio

each(sep, limit) {|line| block } → strio

each(...) → anEnumerator

each_line(sep=$/) {|line| block } → strio

each_line(limit) {|line| block } → strio

each_line(sep,limit) {|line| block } → strio

each_line(...) → anEnumerator

See IO#each.

static VALUE
strio_each(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE line;
    struct getline_arg arg;

    StringIO(self);
    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, argc, argv);

    if (prepare_getline_args(&arg, argc, argv)->limit == 0) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid limit: 0 for each_line");
    }

    while (!NIL_P(line = strio_getline(&arg, readable(self)))) {
        rb_yield(line);
    }
    return self;
}

each_byte {|byte| block } → strio Show source

each_byte → anEnumerator

See IO#each_byte.

static VALUE
strio_each_byte(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = readable(self);

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, 0, 0);

    while (ptr->pos < RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string)) {
        char c = RSTRING_PTR(ptr->string)[ptr->pos++];
        rb_yield(CHR2FIX(c));
    }
    return self;
}

each_char {|char| block } → strio Show source

each_char → anEnumerator

See IO#each_char.

static VALUE
strio_each_char(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE c;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, 0, 0);

    while (!NIL_P(c = strio_getc(self))) {
        rb_yield(c);
    }
    return self;
}

each_codepoint {|c| block } → strio Show source

each_codepoint → anEnumerator

See IO#each_codepoint.

static VALUE
strio_each_codepoint(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr;
    rb_encoding *enc;
    unsigned int c;
    int n;

    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, 0, 0);

    ptr = readable(self);
    enc = get_enc(ptr);
    for (;;) {
        if (ptr->pos >= RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string)) {
            return self;
        }

        c = rb_enc_codepoint_len(RSTRING_PTR(ptr->string)+ptr->pos,
                                 RSTRING_END(ptr->string), &n, enc);
        rb_yield(UINT2NUM(c));
        ptr->pos += n;
    }
    return self;
}

each_line(sep=$/) {|line| block } → strio Show source

each_line(limit) {|line| block } → strio

each_line(sep,limit) {|line| block } → strio

each_line(...) → anEnumerator

See IO#each.

static VALUE
strio_each(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE line;
    struct getline_arg arg;

    StringIO(self);
    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(self, argc, argv);

    if (prepare_getline_args(&arg, argc, argv)->limit == 0) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid limit: 0 for each_line");
    }

    while (!NIL_P(line = strio_getline(&arg, readable(self)))) {
        rb_yield(line);
    }
    return self;
}

eof → true or false Show source

eof? → true or false

Returns true if strio is at end of file. The stringio must be opened for reading or an IOError will be raised.

static VALUE
strio_eof(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = readable(self);
    if (ptr->pos < RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string)) return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

eof? → true or false Show source

Returns true if strio is at end of file. The stringio must be opened for reading or an IOError will be raised.

static VALUE
strio_eof(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = readable(self);
    if (ptr->pos < RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string)) return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

external_encoding → encoding Show source

Returns the Encoding object that represents the encoding of the file. If strio is write mode and no encoding is specified, returns nil.

static VALUE
strio_external_encoding(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = StringIO(self);
    return rb_enc_from_encoding(get_enc(ptr));
}

fcntl(*args) Show source

Raises NotImplementedError.

static VALUE
strio_unimpl(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    rb_notimplement();

    UNREACHABLE;
}

fileno() Show source

Returns nil. Just for compatibility to IO.

static VALUE
strio_nil(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    return Qnil;
}

flush() Show source

Returns strio itself. Just for compatibility to IO.

static VALUE
strio_self(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    return self;
}

fsync() Show source

Returns 0. Just for compatibility to IO.

static VALUE
strio_0(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    return INT2FIX(0);
}

getbyte → fixnum or nil Show source

See IO#getbyte.

static VALUE
strio_getbyte(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = readable(self);
    int c;
    if (ptr->pos >= RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string)) {
        return Qnil;
    }
    c = RSTRING_PTR(ptr->string)[ptr->pos++];
    return CHR2FIX(c);
}

getc → string or nil Show source

See IO#getc.

static VALUE
strio_getc(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = readable(self);
    rb_encoding *enc = get_enc(ptr);
    VALUE str = ptr->string;
    long pos = ptr->pos;
    int len;
    char *p;

    if (pos >= RSTRING_LEN(str)) {
        return Qnil;
    }
    p = RSTRING_PTR(str)+pos;
    len = rb_enc_mbclen(p, RSTRING_END(str), enc);
    ptr->pos += len;
    return enc_subseq(str, pos, len, enc);
}

gets(sep=$/) → string or nil Show source

gets(limit) → string or nil

gets(sep, limit) → string or nil

See IO#gets.

static VALUE
strio_gets(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    struct getline_arg arg;
    VALUE str;

    if (prepare_getline_args(&arg, argc, argv)->limit == 0) {
        return rb_str_new(0, 0);
    }

    str = strio_getline(&arg, readable(self));
    rb_lastline_set(str);
    return str;
}

internal_encoding → encoding Show source

Returns the Encoding of the internal string if conversion is specified. Otherwise returns nil.

static VALUE
strio_internal_encoding(VALUE self)
{
     return Qnil;
}

isatty() Show source

Returns false. Just for compatibility to IO.

static VALUE
strio_false(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    return Qfalse;
}

length → integer Show source

Returns the size of the buffer string.

static VALUE
strio_size(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE string = StringIO(self)->string;
    if (NIL_P(string)) {
        rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "not opened");
    }
    return ULONG2NUM(RSTRING_LEN(string));
}

lineno → integer Show source

Returns the current line number in strio. The stringio must be opened for reading. lineno counts the number of times gets is called, rather than the number of newlines encountered. The two values will differ if gets is called with a separator other than newline. See also the $. variable.

static VALUE
strio_get_lineno(VALUE self)
{
    return LONG2NUM(StringIO(self)->lineno);
}

lineno = integer → integer Show source

Manually sets the current line number to the given value. $. is updated only on the next read.

static VALUE
strio_set_lineno(VALUE self, VALUE lineno)
{
    StringIO(self)->lineno = NUM2LONG(lineno);
    return lineno;
}

lines(*args) Show source

This is a deprecated alias for each_line.

static VALUE
strio_lines(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    rb_warn("StringIO#lines is deprecated; use #each_line instead");
    if (!rb_block_given_p())
        return rb_enumeratorize(self, ID2SYM(rb_intern("each_line")), argc, argv);
    return strio_each(argc, argv, self);
}

pid() Show source

Returns nil. Just for compatibility to IO.

static VALUE
strio_nil(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    return Qnil;
}

pos → integer Show source

tell → integer

Returns the current offset (in bytes) of strio.

static VALUE
strio_get_pos(VALUE self)
{
    return LONG2NUM(StringIO(self)->pos);
}

pos = integer → integer Show source

Seeks to the given position (in bytes) in strio.

static VALUE
strio_set_pos(VALUE self, VALUE pos)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = StringIO(self);
    long p = NUM2LONG(pos);
    if (p < 0) {
        error_inval(0);
    }
    ptr->pos = p;
    return pos;
}

putc(obj) → obj Show source

See IO#putc.

static VALUE
strio_putc(VALUE self, VALUE ch)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = writable(self);
    VALUE str;

    check_modifiable(ptr);
    if (RB_TYPE_P(ch, T_STRING)) {
        str = rb_str_substr(ch, 0, 1);
    }
    else {
        char c = NUM2CHR(ch);
        str = rb_str_new(&c, 1);
    }
    strio_write(self, str);
    return ch;
}

read([length [, outbuf]]) → string, outbuf, or nil Show source

See IO#read.

static VALUE
strio_read(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = readable(self);
    VALUE str = Qnil;
    long len;
    int binary = 0;

    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 2);
    switch (argc) {
      case 2:
        str = argv[1];
        if (!NIL_P(str)) {
            StringValue(str);
            rb_str_modify(str);
        }
      case 1:
        if (!NIL_P(argv[0])) {
            len = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
            if (len < 0) {
                rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative length %ld given", len);
            }
            if (len > 0 && ptr->pos >= RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string)) {
                if (!NIL_P(str)) rb_str_resize(str, 0);
                return Qnil;
            }
            binary = 1;
            break;
        }
        /* fall through */
      case 0:
        len = RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string);
        if (len <= ptr->pos) {
            if (NIL_P(str)) {
                str = rb_str_new(0, 0);
            }
            else {
                rb_str_resize(str, 0);
            }
            return str;
        }
        else {
            len -= ptr->pos;
        }
        break;
    }
    if (NIL_P(str)) {
        str = strio_substr(ptr, ptr->pos, len);
        if (binary) rb_enc_associate(str, rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
    }
    else {
        long rest = RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string) - ptr->pos;
        if (len > rest) len = rest;
        rb_str_resize(str, len);
        MEMCPY(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_PTR(ptr->string) + ptr->pos, char, len);
        if (binary)
            rb_enc_associate(str, rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
        else
            rb_enc_copy(str, ptr->string);
    }
    ptr->pos += RSTRING_LEN(str);
    return str;
}

readlines(sep=$/) → array Show source

readlines(limit) → array

readlines(sep,limit) → array

See IO#readlines.

static VALUE
strio_readlines(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE ary, line;
    struct getline_arg arg;

    StringIO(self);
    ary = rb_ary_new();
    if (prepare_getline_args(&arg, argc, argv)->limit == 0) {
        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid limit: 0 for readlines");
    }

    while (!NIL_P(line = strio_getline(&arg, readable(self)))) {
        rb_ary_push(ary, line);
    }
    return ary;
}

reopen(other_StrIO) → strio Show source

reopen(string, mode) → strio

Reinitializes strio with the given other_StrIO or string and mode (see StringIO#new).

static VALUE
strio_reopen(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    rb_io_taint_check(self);
    if (argc == 1 && !RB_TYPE_P(*argv, T_STRING)) {
        return strio_copy(self, *argv);
    }
    return strio_init(argc, argv, StringIO(self), self);
}

rewind → 0 Show source

Positions strio to the beginning of input, resetting lineno to zero.

static VALUE
strio_rewind(VALUE self)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = StringIO(self);
    ptr->pos = 0;
    ptr->lineno = 0;
    return INT2FIX(0);
}

seek(amount, whence=SEEK_SET) → 0 Show source

Seeks to a given offset amount in the stream according to the value of whence (see IO#seek).

static VALUE
strio_seek(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE whence;
    struct StringIO *ptr = StringIO(self);
    long amount, offset;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", NULL, &whence);
    amount = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
    if (CLOSED(self)) {
        rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closed stream");
    }
    switch (NIL_P(whence) ? 0 : NUM2LONG(whence)) {
      case 0:
        offset = 0;
        break;
      case 1:
        offset = ptr->pos;
        break;
      case 2:
        offset = RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string);
        break;
      default:
        error_inval("invalid whence");
    }
    if (amount > LONG_MAX - offset || amount + offset < 0) {
        error_inval(0);
    }
    ptr->pos = amount + offset;
    return INT2FIX(0);
}

set_encoding(ext_enc, [int_enc[, opt]]) → strio Show source

Specify the encoding of the StringIO as ext_enc. Use the default external encoding if ext_enc is nil. 2nd argument int_enc and optional hash opt argument are ignored; they are for API compatibility to IO.

static VALUE
strio_set_encoding(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    rb_encoding* enc;
    struct StringIO *ptr = StringIO(self);
    VALUE ext_enc, int_enc, opt;

    argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11:", &ext_enc, &int_enc, &opt);

    if (NIL_P(ext_enc)) {
        enc = rb_default_external_encoding();
    }
    else {
        enc = rb_to_encoding(ext_enc);
    }
    ptr->enc = enc;
    if (WRITABLE(self)) {
        rb_enc_associate(ptr->string, enc);
    }

    return self;
}

size → integer Show source

Returns the size of the buffer string.

static VALUE
strio_size(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE string = StringIO(self)->string;
    if (NIL_P(string)) {
        rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "not opened");
    }
    return ULONG2NUM(RSTRING_LEN(string));
}

string → string Show source

Returns underlying String object, the subject of IO.

static VALUE
strio_get_string(VALUE self)
{
    return StringIO(self)->string;
}

string = string → string Show source

Changes underlying String object, the subject of IO.

static VALUE
strio_set_string(VALUE self, VALUE string)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = StringIO(self);

    rb_io_taint_check(self);
    ptr->flags &= ~FMODE_READWRITE;
    StringValue(string);
    ptr->flags = OBJ_FROZEN(string) ? FMODE_READABLE : FMODE_READWRITE;
    ptr->pos = 0;
    ptr->lineno = 0;
    return ptr->string = string;
}

sync → true Show source

Returns true always.

static VALUE
strio_get_sync(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    return Qtrue;
}

sync=(p1) Show source

Returns the argument unchanged. Just for compatibility to IO.

static VALUE
strio_first(VALUE self, VALUE arg)
{
    StringIO(self);
    return arg;
}

pos → integer Show source

tell → integer

Returns the current offset (in bytes) of strio.

static VALUE
strio_get_pos(VALUE self)
{
    return LONG2NUM(StringIO(self)->pos);
}

truncate(integer) → 0 Show source

Truncates the buffer string to at most integer bytes. The strio must be opened for writing.

static VALUE
strio_truncate(VALUE self, VALUE len)
{
    VALUE string = writable(self)->string;
    long l = NUM2LONG(len);
    long plen = RSTRING_LEN(string);
    if (l < 0) {
        error_inval("negative length");
    }
    rb_str_resize(string, l);
    if (plen < l) {
        MEMZERO(RSTRING_PTR(string) + plen, char, l - plen);
    }
    return len;
}

tty?() Show source

Returns false. Just for compatibility to IO.

static VALUE
strio_false(VALUE self)
{
    StringIO(self);
    return Qfalse;
}

ungetbyte(fixnum) → nil Show source

See IO#ungetbyte

static VALUE
strio_ungetbyte(VALUE self, VALUE c)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = readable(self);
    char buf[1], *cp = buf;
    long cl = 1;

    check_modifiable(ptr);
    if (NIL_P(c)) return Qnil;
    if (FIXNUM_P(c)) {
        buf[0] = (char)FIX2INT(c);
        return strio_unget_bytes(ptr, buf, 1);
    }
    else {
        SafeStringValue(c);
        cp = RSTRING_PTR(c);
        cl = RSTRING_LEN(c);
        if (cl == 0) return Qnil;
        strio_unget_bytes(ptr, cp, cl);
        RB_GC_GUARD(c);
        return Qnil;
    }
}

ungetc(string) → nil Show source

Pushes back one character (passed as a parameter) onto strio such that a subsequent buffered read will return it. There is no limitation for multiple pushbacks including pushing back behind the beginning of the buffer string.

static VALUE
strio_ungetc(VALUE self, VALUE c)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = readable(self);
    rb_encoding *enc, *enc2;

    check_modifiable(ptr);
    if (NIL_P(c)) return Qnil;
    if (FIXNUM_P(c)) {
        int cc = FIX2INT(c);
        char buf[16];

        enc = rb_enc_get(ptr->string);
        rb_enc_mbcput(cc, buf, enc);
        return strio_unget_bytes(ptr, buf, rb_enc_codelen(cc, enc));
    }
    else {
        SafeStringValue(c);
        enc = rb_enc_get(ptr->string);
        enc2 = rb_enc_get(c);
        if (enc != enc2 && enc != rb_ascii8bit_encoding()) {
            c = rb_str_conv_enc(c, enc2, enc);
        }
        strio_unget_bytes(ptr, RSTRING_PTR(c), RSTRING_LEN(c));
        RB_GC_GUARD(c);
        return Qnil;
    }
}

write(string) → integer Show source

syswrite(string) → integer

Appends the given string to the underlying buffer string of strio. The stream must be opened for writing. If the argument is not a string, it will be converted to a string using to_s. Returns the number of bytes written. See IO#write.

static VALUE
strio_write(VALUE self, VALUE str)
{
    struct StringIO *ptr = writable(self);
    long len, olen;
    rb_encoding *enc, *enc2;
    rb_encoding *const ascii8bit = rb_ascii8bit_encoding();

    if (!RB_TYPE_P(str, T_STRING))
        str = rb_obj_as_string(str);
    enc = get_enc(ptr);
    enc2 = rb_enc_get(str);
    if (enc != enc2 && enc != ascii8bit) {
        str = rb_str_conv_enc(str, enc2, enc);
    }
    len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
    if (len == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
    check_modifiable(ptr);
    olen = RSTRING_LEN(ptr->string);
    if (ptr->flags & FMODE_APPEND) {
        ptr->pos = olen;
    }
    if (ptr->pos == olen) {
        if (enc == ascii8bit || enc2 == ascii8bit) {
            rb_enc_str_buf_cat(ptr->string, RSTRING_PTR(str), len, enc);
            OBJ_INFECT(ptr->string, str);
        }
        else {
            rb_str_buf_append(ptr->string, str);
        }
    }
    else {
        strio_extend(ptr, ptr->pos, len);
        memmove(RSTRING_PTR(ptr->string)+ptr->pos, RSTRING_PTR(str), len);
        OBJ_INFECT(ptr->string, str);
    }
    OBJ_INFECT(ptr->string, self);
    RB_GC_GUARD(str);
    ptr->pos += len;
    return LONG2NUM(len);
}

Ruby Core © 1993–2016 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Licensed under the Ruby License.
Ruby Standard Library © contributors
Licensed under their own licenses.