Symbol.iterator

The Symbol.iterator well-known symbol specifies the default iterator for an object. Used by for...of.

Description

Whenever an object needs to be iterated (such as at the beginning of a for..of loop), its @@iterator method is called with no arguments, and the returned iterator is used to obtain the values to be iterated.

Some built-in types have a default iteration behavior, while other types (such as Object) do not. The built-in types with a @@iterator method are:

• Array.prototype[@@iterator]()
• TypedArray.prototype[@@iterator]()
• String.prototype[@@iterator]()
• Map.prototype[@@iterator]()
• Set.prototype[@@iterator]()

See also Iteration protocols for more information.

Examples

User-defined iterables

We can make our own iterables like this:

var myIterable = {}
myIterable[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
    yield 1;
    yield 2;
    yield 3;
};
[...myIterable] // [1, 2, 3]

Non-well-formed iterables

If an iterable's @@iterator method doesn't return an iterator object, then it's a non-well-formed iterable, using it as such is likely to result in runtime exceptions or buggy behavior:

var nonWellFormedIterable = {}
nonWellFormedIterable[Symbol.iterator] = () => 1
[...nonWellFormedIterable] // TypeError: [] is not a function

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) The definition of 'Symbol.iterator' in that specification.	Standard	Initial definition.
ECMAScript 2017 Draft (ECMA-262) The definition of 'Symbol.iterator' in that specification.	Draft

Browser compatibility

See also

• Iteration protocols
• Array.prototype[@@iterator]()
• TypedArray.prototype[@@iterator]()
• String.prototype[@@iterator]()
• Map.prototype[@@iterator]()
• Set.prototype[@@iterator]()