This is an experimental technology
Because this technology's specification has not stabilized, check the compatibility table for usage in various browsers. Also note that the syntax and behavior of an experimental technology is subject to change in future versions of browsers as the specification changes.
The SpeechSynthesisVoice
interface of the Web Speech API represents a voice that the system supports. Every SpeechSynthesisVoice
has its own relative speech service including information about language, name and URI.
SpeechSynthesisVoice.default
Read only
Boolean
indicating whether the voice is the default voice for the current app language (true
), or not (false
.)SpeechSynthesisVoice.lang
Read only
SpeechSynthesisVoice.localService
Read only
Boolean
indicating whether the voice is supplied by a local speech synthesizer service (true
), or a remote speech synthesizer service (false
.)SpeechSynthesisVoice.name
Read only
SpeechSynthesisVoice.voiceURI
Read only
The following snippet is excerpted from our Speech synthesiser demo.
function populateVoiceList() { voices = synth.getVoices(); for(i = 0; i < voices.length ; i++) { var option = document.createElement('option'); option.textContent = voices[i].name + ' (' + voices[i].lang + ')'; if(voices[i].default) { option.textContent += ' -- DEFAULT'; } option.setAttribute('data-lang', voices[i].lang); option.setAttribute('data-name', voices[i].name); voiceSelect.appendChild(option); } } populateVoiceList(); if (speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged !== undefined) { speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged = populateVoiceList; } inputForm.onsubmit = function(event) { event.preventDefault(); var utterThis = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(inputTxt.value); var selectedOption = voiceSelect.selectedOptions[0].getAttribute('data-name'); for(i = 0; i < voices.length ; i++) { if(voices[i].name === selectedOption) { utterThis.voice = voices[i]; } } utterThis.pitch = pitch.value; utterThis.rate = rate.value; synth.speak(utterThis); utterThis.onpause = function(event) { var char = event.utterance.text.charAt(event.charIndex); console.log('Speech paused at character ' + event.charIndex + ' of "' + event.utterance.text + '", which is "' + char + '".'); } inputTxt.blur(); }
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Speech API The definition of 'SpeechSynthesisVoice' in that specification. | Draft |
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 33 | (Yes) | 49 (49) | No support | ? | 7 |
Feature | Android | Chrome | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | No support | 2.0 | No support | No support | 7.1 |
© 2005–2017 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/SpeechSynthesisVoice