The delete() method of the IDBObjectStore interface returns an IDBRequest object, and, in a separate thread, deletes the specified record or records.
Either a key or an IDBKeyRange can be passed, allowing one or multiple records to be deleted from a store. To delete all records in a store, use IDBObjectStore.clear.
var request = objectStore.delete(keyorKeyRange);
An IDBRequest object on which subsequent events related to this operation are fired. The request.result attribute is set to undefined.
This method may raise a DOMException of the following types:
| Exception | Description |
|---|---|
TransactionInactiveError | This IDBCursor's transaction is inactive. |
ReadOnlyError | The transaction mode is read-only. |
InvalidStateError | The cursor was created using IDBindex.openKeyCursor, is currently being iterated, or has iterated past its end. |
DataError | The key is not a valid key or a key range |
In the following code snippet, we open a read/write transaction on our database and delete one specific record out of our object store using delete() — a sample record with the key "Walk dog". For a full working example, see our To-do Notifications app (view example live.)
// Let us open our database var DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4); DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = function(event) { note.innerHTML += '<li>Database initialised.</li>'; // store the result of opening the database in the db variable. This is used a lot below db = DBOpenRequest.result; // Run the deleteData() function to delete a record from the database deleteData(); }; function deleteData() { // open a read/write db transaction, ready for deleting the data var transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite"); // report on the success of opening the transaction transaction.oncomplete = function(event) { note.innerHTML += '<li>Transaction completed: database modification finished.</li>'; }; transaction.onerror = function(event) { note.innerHTML += '<li>Transaction not opened due to error: ' + transaction.error + '</li>'; }; // create an object store on the transaction var objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList"); // Delete the specified record out of the object store var objectStoreRequest = objectStore.delete("Walk dog"); objectStoreRequest.onsuccess = function(event) { // report the success of our delete operation note.innerHTML += '<li>Record deleted.</li>'; }; };
IDBKeyRange to delete all records with keys in range.| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Indexed Database API The definition of 'delete()' in that specification. | Recommendation |
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 23webkit 24 (unprefixed) | (Yes) | 10 moz 16.0 (16.0) | 10, partial | 15 | 7.1 |
| Available in workers | (Yes) | ? | 37.0 (37.0) | ? | (Yes) | ? |
| Feature | Android | Android Webview | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 4.4 | (Yes) | (Yes) | 22.0 (22.0) | 1.0.1 | 10 | 22 | 8 | (Yes) |
| Available in workers | (Yes) | (Yes) | ? | 37.0 (37.0) | (Yes) | ? | (Yes) | ? | (Yes) |
IDBDatabase
IDBTransaction
IDBKeyRange
IDBObjectStore
IDBCursor
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IDBObjectStore/delete