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std::filesystem::path::filename

path filename() const;
 (since C++17)

Returns the filename component of the path.

Equivalent to empty() ? path() : *--end().

Parameters

(none).

Return value

The filename identified by the path.

Exceptions

(none).

Example

#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << fs::path("/foo/bar.txt").filename() << '\n'
              << fs::path("/foo/.bar").filename() << '\n'
              << fs::path("/foo/bar/").filename() << '\n'
              << fs::path("/foo/.").filename() << '\n'
              << fs::path("/foo/..").filename() << '\n'
              << fs::path(".").filename() << '\n'
              << fs::path("..").filename() << '\n'
              << fs::path("/").filename() << '\n';
}

Output:

"bar.txt"
".bar"
"."
"."
".."
"."
".."
"/"

See also

 returns the file extension path component
(public member function)
returns the stem path component
(public member function)
replaces the last path component with another path
(public member function)
checks if the corresponding path element is not empty
(public member function)

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