Extends the built-in DateTime class to provide handy methods and locale-aware formatting helpers
string
'unixTimestampFormat'
string|array|integer
The format to use when formatting a time using Cake\I18n\Time::i18nFormat()
and __toString
string|array|integer
Cake\I18n\Time::nice()
array
The format to use when formatting a time using Time::timeAgoInWords()
and the difference is less than Time::$wordEnd
string
string|array|integer
The format to use when formatting a time using Cake\I18n\Time::timeAgoInWords()
and the difference is more than Cake\I18n\Time::$wordEnd
Returns either a relative or a formatted absolute date depending on the difference between the current time and this object.
__construct( $time null , $tz null )
isThisMonth( )
Returns true if this object represents a date within the current month
isThisWeek( )
Returns true if this object represents a date within the current week
isThisYear( )
Returns true if this object represents a date within the current year
isWithinNext( string|integer $timeInterval )
Returns true this instance happened within the specified interval
This overridden method provides backwards compatible behavior for integers, or strings with trailing spaces. This behavior is deprecated and will be removed in future versions of CakePHP.
$timeInterval
the numeric value with space then time type. Example of valid types: 6 hours, 2 days, 1 minute.
listTimezones( integer|string|null $filter null , string|null $country null , boolean|array $options [] )
Get list of timezone identifiers
$filter
optional null A regex to filter identifier Or one of DateTimeZone class constants
$country
optional null A two-letter ISO 3166-1 compatible country code. This option is only used when $filter is set to DateTimeZone::PER_COUNTRY
$options
optional [] If true (default value) groups the identifiers list by primary region. Otherwise, an array containing group
, abbr
, before
, and after
keys. Setting group
and abbr
to true will group results and append timezone abbreviation in the display value. Set before
and after
to customize the abbreviation wrapper.
nice( string|DateTimeZone|null $timezone null , string|null $locale null )
Returns a nicely formatted date string for this object.
The format to be used is stored in the static property Time::niceFormat
.
$timezone
optional null Timezone string or DateTimeZone object in which the date will be displayed. The timezone stored for this object will not be changed.
$locale
optional null timeAgoInWords( array $options [] )
Returns either a relative or a formatted absolute date depending on the difference between the current time and this object.
from
=> another Time object representing the "now" timeformat
=> a fall back format if the relative time is longer than the duration specified by endaccuracy
=> Specifies how accurate the date should be described (array) end
=> The end of relative time tellingrelativeString
=> The printf
compatible string when outputting relative timeabsoluteString
=> The printf
compatible string when outputting absolute timetimezone
=> The user timezone the timestamp should be formatted in.Relative dates look something like this:
Default date formatting is d/M/YY e.g: on 18/2/09. Formatting is done internally using i18nFormat
, see the method for the valid formatting strings
The returned string includes 'ago' or 'on' and assumes you'll properly add a word like 'Posted ' before the function output.
NOTE: If the difference is one week or more, the lowest level of accuracy is day
$options
optional [] toQuarter( boolean $range false )
Returns the quarter
$range
optional false wasWithinLast( string|integer $timeInterval )
Returns true this instance will happen within the specified interval
This overridden method provides backwards compatible behavior for integers, or strings with trailing spaces. This behavior is deprecated and will be removed in future versions of CakePHP.
$timeInterval
the numeric value with space then time type. Example of valid types: 6 hours, 2 days, 1 minute.
__debugInfo( )
Returns the data that should be displayed when debugging this object
__toString( )
_formatObject( DateTime $date , string|integer|array $format , string $locale )
Returns a translated and localized date string. Implements what IntlDateFormatter::formatObject() is in PHP 5.5+
$date
$format
$locale
diffFormatter( Cake\I18n\RelativeTimeFormatter|null $formatter null )
Get the difference formatter instance or overwrite the current one.
$formatter
optional null getDefaultLocale( )
Gets the default locale.
i18nFormat( string|integer|null $format null , string|DateTimeZone|null $timezone null , string|null $locale null )
Returns a formatted string for this time object using the preferred format and language for the specified locale.
It is possible to specify the desired format for the string to be displayed. You can either pass IntlDateFormatter
constants as the first argument of this function, or pass a full ICU date formatting string as specified in the following resource: http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4c/classSimpleDateFormat.html#details.
Additional to IntlDateFormatter
constants and date formatting string you can use Time::UNIX_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT to get a unix timestamp
$time = new Time('2014-04-20 22:10'); $time->i18nFormat(); // outputs '4/20/14, 10:10 PM' for the en-US locale $time->i18nFormat(\IntlDateFormatter::FULL); // Use the full date and time format $time->i18nFormat([\IntlDateFormatter::FULL, \IntlDateFormatter::SHORT]); // Use full date but short time format $time->i18nFormat('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'); // outputs '2014-04-20 22:10' $time->i18nFormat(Time::UNIX_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT); // outputs '1398031800'
If you wish to control the default format to be used for this method, you can alter the value of the static Time::$defaultLocale
variable and set it to one of the possible formats accepted by this function.
You can read about the available IntlDateFormatter constants at http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.intldateformatter.php
If you need to display the date in a different timezone than the one being used for this Time object without altering its internal state, you can pass a timezone string or object as the second parameter.
Finally, should you need to use a different locale for displaying this time object, pass a locale string as the third parameter to this function.
$time = new Time('2014-04-20 22:10'); $time->i18nFormat(null, null, 'de-DE'); $time->i18nFormat(\IntlDateFormatter::FULL, 'Europe/Berlin', 'de-DE');
You can control the default locale to be used by setting the static variable Time::$defaultLocale
to a valid locale string. If empty, the default will be taken from the intl.default_locale
ini config.
$format
optional null $timezone
optional null Timezone string or DateTimeZone object in which the date will be displayed. The timezone stored for this object will not be changed.
$locale
optional null jsonSerialize( )
Returns a string that should be serialized when converting this object to json
parseDate( string $date , string|integer|null $format null )
Returns a new Time object after parsing the provided $date string based on the passed or configured date time format. This method is locale dependent, Any string that is passed to this function will be interpreted as a locale dependent string.
When no $format is provided, the wordFormat
format will be used.
If it was impossible to parse the provided time, null will be returned.
Example:
$time = Time::parseDate('10/13/2013'); $time = Time::parseDate('13 Oct, 2013', 'dd MMM, y'); $time = Time::parseDate('13 Oct, 2013', IntlDateFormatter::SHORT);
$date
$format
optional null Cake\I18n\DateFormatTrait
|nullparseDateTime( string $time , string|array|null $format null )
Returns a new Time object after parsing the provided time string based on the passed or configured date time format. This method is locale dependent, Any string that is passed to this function will be interpreted as a locale dependent string.
When no $format is provided, the toString
format will be used.
If it was impossible to parse the provided time, null will be returned.
Example:
$time = Time::parseDateTime('10/13/2013 12:54am'); $time = Time::parseDateTime('13 Oct, 2013 13:54', 'dd MMM, y H:mm'); $time = Time::parseDateTime('10/10/2015', [IntlDateFormatter::SHORT, -1]);
$time
$format
optional null Cake\I18n\DateFormatTrait
|nullparseTime( string $time , string|integer|null $format null )
Returns a new Time object after parsing the provided $time string based on the passed or configured date time format. This method is locale dependent, Any string that is passed to this function will be interpreted as a locale dependent string.
When no $format is provided, the IntlDateFormatter::SHORT format will be used.
If it was impossible to parse the provided time, null will be returned.
Example:
$time = Time::parseTime('11:23pm');
$time
$format
optional null Cake\I18n\DateFormatTrait
|nullresetToStringFormat( )
Resets the format used to the default when converting an instance of this type to a string
setDefaultLocale( string|null $locale null )
Sets the default locale.
$locale
optional null setJsonEncodeFormat( string|array|integer $format )
Sets the default format used when converting this object to json
$format
setToStringFormat( string|array|integer $format )
Sets the default format used when type converting instances of this type to string
$format
protected static string|array|integer
The format to use when formatting a time using Cake\I18n\Time::i18nFormat()
and __toString
The format should be either the formatting constants from IntlDateFormatter as described in (http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.intldateformatter.php) or a pattern as specified in (http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4c/classSimpleDateFormat.html#details)
It is possible to provide an array of 2 constants. In this case, the first position will be used for formatting the date part of the object and the second position will be used to format the time part.
[IntlDateFormatter::SHORT, IntlDateFormatter::SHORT]
public static string|array|integer
The format to use when formatting a time using Cake\I18n\Time::nice()
The format should be either the formatting constants from IntlDateFormatter as described in (http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.intldateformatter.php) or a pattern as specified in (http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4c/classSimpleDateFormat.html#details)
It is possible to provide an array of 2 constants. In this case, the first position will be used for formatting the date part of the object and the second position will be used to format the time part.
[IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM, IntlDateFormatter::SHORT]
public static array
The format to use when formatting a time using Time::timeAgoInWords()
and the difference is less than Time::$wordEnd
[ 'year' => "day", 'month' => "day", 'week' => "day", 'day' => "hour", 'hour' => "minute", 'minute' => "minute", 'second' => "second", ]
public static string
The end of relative time telling
'+1 month'
public static string|array|integer
The format to use when formatting a time using Cake\I18n\Time::timeAgoInWords()
and the difference is more than Cake\I18n\Time::$wordEnd
[IntlDateFormatter::SHORT, -1]
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https://api.cakephp.org/3.4/class-Cake.I18n.Time.html