Represents a database statement. Statements contains queries that can be executed multiple times by binding different values on each call. This class also helps convert values to their valid representation for the corresponding types.
This class is but a decorator of an actual statement implementation, such as PDOStatement.
$_driver
protected $_hasExecuted
protected boolean
$_statement
protected Statement instance implementation, such as PDOStatement or any other custom implementation.
$queryString
public string
Assign a value to a positional or named variable in prepared query. If using positional variables you need to start with index one, if using named params then just use the name in any order.
Closes a cursor in the database, freeing up any resources and memory allocated to it. In most cases you don't need to call this method, as it is automatically called after fetching all results from the result set.
Statements can be passed as argument for count() to return the number for affected rows from last execution.
Returns the error information for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.
Executes the statement by sending the SQL query to the database. It can optionally take an array or arguments to be bound to the query variables. Please note that binding parameters from this method will not perform any custom type conversion as it would normally happen when calling bindValue
.
Returns the next row for the result set after executing this statement. Rows can be fetched to contain columns as names or positions. If no rows are left in result set, this method will return false.
Statements are iterable as arrays, this method will return the iterator object for traversing all items in the result.
__construct( Cake\Database\StatementInterface|null $statement null , Cake\Database\Driver|null $driver null )
Constructor
Cake\Database\StatementInterface
|null $statement
optional null Cake\Database\Driver
|null $driver
optional null __get( string $property )
Magic getter to return $queryString as read-only.
$property
bind( array $params , array $types )
Binds a set of values to statement object with corresponding type.
$params
$types
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::bind()
bindValue( string|integer $column , mixed $value , string $type 'string' )
Assign a value to a positional or named variable in prepared query. If using positional variables you need to start with index one, if using named params then just use the name in any order.
It is not allowed to combine positional and named variables in the same statement.
$statement->bindValue(1, 'a title'); $statement->bindValue('active', true, 'boolean'); $statement->bindValue(5, new \DateTime(), 'date');
$column
$value
$type
optional 'string' Cake\Database\StatementInterface::bindValue()
closeCursor( )
Closes a cursor in the database, freeing up any resources and memory allocated to it. In most cases you don't need to call this method, as it is automatically called after fetching all results from the result set.
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::closeCursor()
columnCount( )
Returns the number of columns this statement's results will contain.
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); $statement->execute(); echo $statement->columnCount(); // outputs 2
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::columnCount()
count( )
Statements can be passed as argument for count() to return the number for affected rows from last execution.
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::count()
errorCode( )
Returns the error code for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::errorCode()
errorInfo( )
Returns the error information for the last error that occurred when executing this statement.
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::errorInfo()
execute( array|null $params null )
Executes the statement by sending the SQL query to the database. It can optionally take an array or arguments to be bound to the query variables. Please note that binding parameters from this method will not perform any custom type conversion as it would normally happen when calling bindValue
.
$params
optional null Cake\Database\StatementInterface::execute()
fetch( string $type 'num' )
Returns the next row for the result set after executing this statement. Rows can be fetched to contain columns as names or positions. If no rows are left in result set, this method will return false.
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); $statement->execute(); print_r($statement->fetch('assoc')); // will show ['id' => 1, 'title' => 'a title']
$type
optional 'num' Result array containing columns and values or false if no results are left
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::fetch()
fetchAll( string $type 'num' )
Returns an array with all rows resulting from executing this statement.
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); $statement->execute(); print_r($statement->fetchAll('assoc')); // will show [0 => ['id' => 1, 'title' => 'a title']]
$type
optional 'num' Cake\Database\StatementInterface::fetchAll()
getInnerStatement( )
Returns the statement object that was decorated by this class.
Cake\Database\StatementInterface
getIterator( )
Statements are iterable as arrays, this method will return the iterator object for traversing all items in the result.
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); foreach ($statement as $row) { //do stuff }
IteratorAggregate::getIterator()
lastInsertId( string|null $table null , string|null $column null )
Returns the latest primary inserted using this statement.
$table
optional null $column
optional null Cake\Database\StatementInterface::lastInsertId()
rowCount( )
Returns the number of rows affected by this SQL statement.
$statement = $connection->prepare('SELECT id, title from articles'); $statement->execute(); print_r($statement->rowCount()); // will show 1
Cake\Database\StatementInterface::rowCount()
cast( mixed $value , Cake\Database\Type|string $type )
Converts a give value to a suitable database value based on type and return relevant internal statement type
$value
Cake\Database\Type
|string $type
matchTypes( array $columns , array $types )
Matches columns to corresponding types
Both $columns and $types should either be numeric based or string key based at the same time.
$columns
$types
protected Cake\Database\Driver
Reference to the driver object associated to this statement.
protected Cake\Database\StatementInterface
Statement instance implementation, such as PDOStatement or any other custom implementation.
public read-only string
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https://api.cakephp.org/3.4/class-Cake.Database.Statement.StatementDecorator.html