This component is used to handle automatic model data pagination. The primary way to use this component is to call the paginate() method. There is a convenience wrapper on Controller as well.
You configure pagination when calling paginate(). See that method for more details.
$_defaultConfig
protected array
Get the settings for a $model. If there are no settings for a specific model, the general settings will be used.
Merges the various options that Pagination uses. Pulls settings together from the following places:
Validate that the desired sorting can be performed on the $object. Only fields or virtualFields can be sorted on. The direction param will also be sanitized. Lastly sort + direction keys will be converted into the model friendly order key.
_extractFinder( array $options )
Extracts the finder name and options out of the provided pagination options
$options
An array containing in the first position the finder name and in the second the options to be passed to it
_prefix( Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface $object , array $order , boolean $whitelisted false )
Prefixes the field with the table alias if possible.
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface
$object
$order
$whitelisted
optional false checkLimit( array $options )
Check the limit parameter and ensure it's within the maxLimit bounds.
$options
getDefaults( string $alias , array $settings )
Get the settings for a $model. If there are no settings for a specific model, the general settings will be used.
$alias
$settings
implementedEvents( )
Events supported by this component.
Cake\Controller\Component::implementedEvents()
mergeOptions( string $alias , array $settings )
Merges the various options that Pagination uses. Pulls settings together from the following places:
The result of this method is the aggregate of all the option sets combined together. You can change config value whitelist
to modify which options/values can be set using request parameters.
$alias
Model alias being paginated, if the general settings has a key with this value that key's settings will be used for pagination instead of the general ones.
$settings
paginate( Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface|Cake\Datasource\QueryInterface $object , array $settings [] )
Handles automatic pagination of model records.
When calling paginate()
you can use the $settings parameter to pass in pagination settings. These settings are used to build the queries made and control other pagination settings.
If your settings contain a key with the current table's alias. The data inside that key will be used. Otherwise the top level configuration will be used.
$settings = [ 'limit' => 20, 'maxLimit' => 100 ]; $results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);
The above settings will be used to paginate any Table. You can configure Table specific settings by keying the settings with the Table alias.
$settings = [ 'Articles' => [ 'limit' => 20, 'maxLimit' => 100 ], 'Comments' => [ ... ] ]; $results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);
This would allow you to have different pagination settings for Articles
and Comments
tables.
By default CakePHP will automatically allow sorting on any column on the table object being paginated. Often times you will want to allow sorting on either associated columns or calculated fields. In these cases you will need to define a whitelist of all the columns you wish to allow sorting on. You can define the whitelist in the $settings
parameter:
$settings = [ 'Articles' => [ 'finder' => 'custom', 'sortWhitelist' => ['title', 'author_id', 'comment_count'], ] ];
Passing an empty array as whitelist disallows sorting altogether.
You can paginate with any find type defined on your table using the finder
option.
$settings = [ 'Articles' => [ 'finder' => 'popular' ] ]; $results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);
Would paginate using the find('popular')
method.
You can also pass an already created instance of a query to this method:
$query = $this->Articles->find('popular')->matching('Tags', function ($q) { return $q->where(['name' => 'CakePHP']) }); $results = $paginator->paginate($query);
By using request parameter scopes you can paginate multiple queries in the same controller action:
$articles = $paginator->paginate($articlesQuery, ['scope' => 'articles']); $tags = $paginator->paginate($tagsQuery, ['scope' => 'tags']);
Each of the above queries will use different query string parameter sets for pagination data. An example URL paginating both results would be:
/dashboard?articles[page]=1&tags[page]=2
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface
|Cake\Datasource\QueryInterface
$object
$settings
optional [] Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface
Cake\Network\Exception\NotFoundException
validateSort( Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface $object , array $options )
Validate that the desired sorting can be performed on the $object. Only fields or virtualFields can be sorted on. The direction param will also be sanitized. Lastly sort + direction keys will be converted into the model friendly order key.
You can use the whitelist parameter to control which columns/fields are available for sorting. This helps prevent users from ordering large result sets on un-indexed values.
If you need to sort on associated columns or synthetic properties you will need to use a whitelist.
Any columns listed in the sort whitelist will be implicitly trusted. You can use this to sort on synthetic columns, or columns added in custom find operations that may not exist in the schema.
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface
$object
$options
__construct( Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry $registry , array $config [] )
Constructor
Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry
$registry
$config
optional [] __debugInfo( )
Returns an array that can be used to describe the internal state of this object.
__get( string $name )
Magic method for lazy loading $components.
$name
getController( )
Get the controller this component is bound to.
Cake\Controller\Controller
initialize( array $config )
Constructor hook method.
Implement this method to avoid having to overwrite the constructor and call parent.
$config
_configDelete( string $key )
Deletes a single config key.
$key
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
_configRead( string|null $key )
Reads a config key.
$key
_configWrite( string|array $key , mixed $value , boolean|string $merge false )
Writes a config key.
$key
$value
$merge
optional false True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
config( string|array|null $key null , mixed|null $value null , boolean $merge true )
Gets/Sets the config.
Reading the whole config:
$this->config();
Reading a specific value:
$this->config('key');
Reading a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key');
Setting a specific value:
$this->config('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
$key
optional null $value
optional null $merge
optional true Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
configShallow( string|array $key , mixed|null $value null )
Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config()
which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
Setting a specific value:
$this->config('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
$key
$value
optional null getConfig( string|null $key null )
Returns the config.
Reading the whole config:
$this->getConfig();
Reading a specific value:
$this->getConfig('key');
Reading a nested value:
$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');
$key
optional null setConfig( string|array $key , mixed|null $value null , boolean $merge true )
Sets the config.
Setting a specific value:
$this->setConfig('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
$key
$value
optional null $merge
optional true Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
log( mixed $msg , integer|string $level LogLevel::ERROR , string|array $context [] )
Convenience method to write a message to Log. See Log::write() for more information on writing to logs.
$msg
$level
optional LogLevel::ERROR $context
optional [] protected array
Default pagination settings.
When calling paginate() these settings will be merged with the configuration you provide.
maxLimit
- The maximum limit users can choose to view. Defaults to 100limit
- The initial number of items per page. Defaults to 20.page
- The starting page, defaults to 1.whitelist
- A list of parameters users are allowed to set using request parameters. Modifying this list will allow users to have more influence over pagination, be careful with what you permit.[ 'page' => 1, 'limit' => 20, 'maxLimit' => 100, 'whitelist' => ['limit', 'sort', 'page', 'direction'] ]
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https://api.cakephp.org/3.4/class-Cake.Controller.Component.PaginatorComponent.html