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ini_file - Tweak settings in INI files

Synopsis

Manage (add, remove, change) individual settings in an INI-style file without having to manage the file as a whole with, say, template or assemble. Adds missing sections if they don’t exist. Before version 2.0, comments are discarded when the source file is read, and therefore will not show up in the destination file.

Requirements (on host that executes module)

  • ConfigParser

Options

parameter required default choices comments
backup
no no
  • yes
  • no
Create a backup file including the timestamp information so you can get the original file back if you somehow clobbered it incorrectly.
create
(added in 2.2)
no no
  • yes
  • no
If specified, the file will be created if it does not already exist. By default it will fail if the file is missing.
dest
yes
Path to the INI-style file; this file is created if required
group
no
Name of the group that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to chown.
mode
no
Mode the file or directory should be. For those used to /usr/bin/chmod remember that modes are actually octal numbers (like 0644). Leaving off the leading zero will likely have unexpected results. As of version 1.8, the mode may be specified as a symbolic mode (for example, u+rwx or u=rw,g=r,o=r).
no_extra_spaces
(added in 2.1)
no
do not insert spaces before and after '=' symbol
option
no
if set (required for changing a value), this is the name of the option.
May be omitted if adding/removing a whole section.
others
no
all arguments accepted by the file module also work here
owner
no
Name of the user that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to chown.
section
yes
Section name in INI file. This is added if state=present automatically when a single value is being set.
selevel
no s0
Level part of the SELinux file context. This is the MLS/MCS attribute, sometimes known as the range. _default feature works as for seuser.
serole
no
Role part of SELinux file context, _default feature works as for seuser.
setype
no
Type part of SELinux file context, _default feature works as for seuser.
seuser
no
User part of SELinux file context. Will default to system policy, if applicable. If set to _default, it will use the user portion of the policy if available.
state
no present
  • present
  • absent
If set to absent the option or section will be removed if present instead of created.
unsafe_writes
(added in 2.2)
no
Normally this module uses atomic operations to prevent data corruption or inconsistent reads from the target files, sometimes systems are configured or just broken in ways that prevent this. One example are docker mounted files, they cannot be updated atomically and can only be done in an unsafe manner.
This boolean option allows ansible to fall back to unsafe methods of updating files for those cases in which you do not have any other choice. Be aware that this is subject to race conditions and can lead to data corruption.
value
no
the string value to be associated with an option. May be omitted when removing an option.

Examples

# Ensure "fav=lemonade is in section "[drinks]" in specified file
- ini_file: dest=/etc/conf section=drinks option=fav value=lemonade mode=0600 backup=yes

- ini_file: dest=/etc/anotherconf
            section=drinks
            option=temperature
            value=cold
            backup=yes

Notes

Note

While it is possible to add an option without specifying a value, this makes no sense.

Note

A section named default cannot be added by the module, but if it exists, individual options within the section can be updated. (This is a limitation of Python’s ConfigParser.) Either use template to create a base INI file with a [default] section, or use lineinfile to add the missing line.

This is a Core Module

For more information on what this means please read Core Modules

For help in developing on modules, should you be so inclined, please read Community Information & Contributing, developing_test_pr and Developing Modules.

© 2012–2016 Michael DeHaan
© 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/ini_file_module.html